这段时间英国各大连锁超市和食品商店
纷纷宣布下架和紧急召回
上百种鸡肉制品！
原因又是因为沙门氏菌感染！
此次受影响的产品涉及范围很广
涉及英国各大超市和商店出售
还包括连锁咖啡店以及零售商店等
就连英国食品标准局（FSA）
也发布了鸡肉沙门氏菌爆发警告
那么什么是沙门氏菌
具体哪些产品受到了感染?
今天栈长就来给大家介绍！
沙门氏菌（Salmonella）是一种可以使人类和动物感染的食源性细菌，通常存在于动物和人类的内脏中，往往会通过粪便排出体外。
然而，当农场动物被饲养、屠宰和加工时，沙门氏菌可以转移到最终供人类消费的产品中，其中风险最高的食品往往是生肉、未煮熟的家禽、蛋类和未经巴氏消毒的牛奶。
与此同时，沙门氏菌同样也能污染绿色蔬菜和水果，当农民试图给他们的作物施肥时，通过粪便传播，如果接触到未经处理的污水，沙门氏菌也可以污染贝类。
宠物猫和狗也可以把它们排出体外，这意味着当你处理它们的便便时，一定要记得洗手！
根据本周FSA发布的新警告，此次感染的源头，是位于赫尔的食品加工厂Cranswick Country Foods。而Cranswick加工厂是是英国超市和高街食品连锁店的主要禽肉供应商，每天可生产160吨用于三明治和餐饮的鸡肉。
该公司表示，沙门氏菌是在一次“例行内部检查”中发现的。当时在赫尔附近的工厂生产的“有限数量”熟鸡肉产品中发现了沙门氏菌，并及时发出召回通知，作为“预防措施”。
在公司和英国食品标准局调查疫情源头期间，其赫尔工厂保持关闭状态。
英国目前已经发布了一项召回措施，敦促消费者不要食用受影响的产品，而是将产品退回到他们购买产品的商店，以换取全额退款。
食品标准局建议人们，在食用前一定要注意看产品的食用日期和供货源。
Tesco
Tesco超市发布了一份包含了14种熟禽肉产品清单，其中包括了鸡胸肉片、烧烤鸡胸肉片和火焰烤鸡肉片等。
Tesco Flame Grilled Chicken Breast Mini Fillets 170g (all use by dates up to and including 20 May)
Tesco Chicken Breast Slices 360g (same dates as above)
Tesco Chicken Breast Slices 180g (same dates as above)
Tesco Tandoori Chicken Pieces 180g (all use by dates up to and including 19 May)
Tesco BBQ Chicken Breast Pieces 180g (same dates as above)
Tesco Sliced Chicken Breast with Sage & Onion 180g (same dates as above)
Tesco Piri Piri Chicken Breast Pieces 180g (same dates as above)
Tesco Garlic & Herb Chicken Breast Mini Fillets 170g (same dates as above)
Tesco Chicken Breast Slices 180g (Express stores only - same dates as above)
Tesco Piri Piri Chicken Breast Mini Fillets 170g (all use by dates up to and including 18 May)
Tesco Flame Grilled Chicken Thins 180g (same dates as above)
Tesco Tikka Chicken Breast Thins 180g (same dates as above)
Tesco Fajita Chicken Breast Mini Fillets 170g (same dates as above)
Tesco Coronation Chicken Pieces 180g (same dates as above)
Sainsbury's
Sainsbury's召回了33种鸡肉相关产品，包括墨西哥迷你鸡肉片和堪萨斯州烧烤鸡翅等。Sainsbury's的一位发言人说：“我们建议顾客将其退回到最近的Sainsbury's门店，以获得全额退款。对于由此带来的不便，我们深表歉意。”
By Sainsbury's Sage & Onion Chicken Breast Slice 180g (all use by dates from 3 May up to and including 20 May)
By Sainsbury's Mexican Chicken Mini Fillets 170g (same dates as above)
By Sainsbury's Piri Piri Chicken Mini Fillets 170g (same dates as above)
By Sainsbury's Firecracker Chicken Slices 160g (same dates as above)
By Sainsbury's Flamegrilled Chicken Grills 180g (same dates as above)
By Sainsbury's Flamegrilled Chicken Mini Fillets 170g (same dates as above)
By Sainsbury's Garlic & Herb Chicken Breast Slices 180g (same dates as above)
By Sainsbury's Grilled Tandoori Chicken Thigh Fillets 150g (same dates as above)
By Sainsbury's Cajun Chicken Grills 180g (same dates as above)
By Sainsbury's Chargrilled Chicken Slices 160g (same dates as above)
By Sainsbury's Chargrilled Chicken Slices 300g (same dates as above)
By Sainsbury's Chargrilled Salt & Chilli Thigh Fillets 150g (same dates as above)
By Sainsbury's Kansas City BBQ Wings 486g (same dates as above)
By Sainsbury's Café Chicken & Bacon Topped Toastie (all use by dates from 3 May up to and including 14 May 2022)
By Sainsbury's Spring on the Lemon Chicken Sandwich (same dates as above)
By Sainsbury's Thai Red Chicken Sandwich (same dates as above)
By Sainsbury's Chicken & Bacon Sandwich (same dates as above)
By Sainsbury's TTD Greek Chicken & Tzatziki Premium Wrap (same dates as above)
By Sainsbury's Jerk Chicken Wrap (same dates as above)
By Sainsbury's Gluten Free Chicken Caesar Wrap (same dates as above)
By Sainsbury's Chicken & Sweetcorn Sandwich (same dates as above)
By Sainsbury's Chicken and Bacon Sub Roll (same dates as above)
By Sainsbury's Chicken Fajita Triple Wrap (same dates as above)
By Sainsbury's Chicken Salad Sandwich (same dates as above)
By Sainsbury's Chicken Triple Sandwich (same dates as above)
By Sainsbury's Chicken with Pork, Sage & Onion Stuffing Sandwich (same dates as above)
By Sainsbury's Chicken, Bacon & Caesar Wrap (same dates as above)
By Sainsbury's Classic Triple Sandwich (same dates as above)
By Sainsbury's Coronation Chicken Sandwich (same dates as above)
By Sainsbury's Classic Sandwich Platter (all use by dates from 3 May up to and including 12 May 2022)
By Sainsbury's Gluten Free Sandwich Platter (same dates as above)
By Sainsbury's Meat Sandwich Platter (same dates as above)
By Sainsbury's Wrap Platter (same dates as above)
Aldi/Lidl
Aldi/Lidl超市也已召回了“鸡肉和培根卷”等含鸡肉类的食品。
Aldi Flavoured Mini Chicken Fillets; Mango Curry & Shwarma (all use by dates up to and including 19 May 2022)
Aldi Chicken & Stuffing Sandwich (all use by dates up to and including 15 May 2022)
Aldi Chicken & Sweetcorn Sandwich (same dates as above)
Aldi Chicken and Bacon Caesar Wraps Mixed (same dates as above)
Aldi Chicken and Bacon Caesar Wrap Triple Wrap (same dates as above)
Aldi Chicken Fajita Triple Wrap (same dates as above)
Aldi Chicken Beechwood Smoked Bacon and Stuffing Sandwich (same dates as above)
Aldi Eat & Go Chicken and Bacon Club with Mayo (same dates as above)
Aldi Eat & Go Classic Selection Chicken Salad, Bacon, Lettuce & Tomato Prawn Mayonnaise Sandwiches (same dates as above)
Aldi Roast Chicken & Bacon Sandwich (same dates as above)
Aldi Roast Chicken Salad Sandwich (same dates as above)
Aldi Sweet Chilli Chicken Triple Wrap (same dates as above)
Waitrose
Waitrose超市表示正召回下列10款鸡肉产品，公司发言人表示：“顾客应该把它们退回来，并获得全额退款。我们对给您带来的不便深表歉意。”
Waitrose Chicken & Bacon Caesar Wrap (all use by dates up to and including 14 May 2022)
Waitrose Deep Filled Roast Chicken & Bacon Sandwich (same dates as above)
Waitrose Deep Filled Roast Chicken & Stuffing Sandwich (same dates as above)
Waitrose Entertaining Meat Roulade Wrap Selection (same dates as above)
Waitrose Essential Chicken Mayo Sandwich (same dates as above)
Waitrose Roast Chicken & Bacon Sandwich (same dates as above)
Waitrose Roast Chicken & Stuffing Sandwich (same dates as above)
Waitrose Roast Chicken & Sweetcorn Sandwich (same dates as above)
Waitrose Roast Chicken Salad with Salad Cream Sandwich (same dates as above)
Waitrose Sweet Chilli Chicken with Coconut & Coriander Pickle Wrap (same dates as above)
Co-op
Co-op Chicken & Bacon Caesar Wrap (all use by dates up to and including 14 May 2022)
Co-op Chicken & Sweetcorn Sandwich (same dates as above)
Co-op Chicken and Stuffing Sandwich (same dates as above)
Co-op Chicken Mayo Sandwich (same dates as above)
Co-op Coronation Chicken Sandwich (same dates as above)
Co-op Oriental Chicken Curry with Egg Fried Rice 400g (all use by dates up to and including 20 May 2022)
Co-op Oriental Chow Mein 375g (same dates as above)
Co-op Oriental Sweet and Sour Chicken with Egg Fried Rice 400g (same dates as above)
M&S
M&S Deli Filler Coronation Chicken (all use by dates up to and including 17 May 2022)
M&S Honey and Mustard Chicken Pasta Salad (all use by dates up to and including 15 May 2022)
M&S Chicken and Bacon Layered Salad (same dates as above)
M&S Chicken Caesar Salad (same dates as above)
M&S 14 Piece Classic Sandwich Platter (all use by dates up to and including 13 May 2022)
M&S Made Without Wheat Gluten Free Chicken & Bacon Sandwich (same dates as above)
M&S Roast Chicken & Bacon Sandwich (same dates as above)
M&S Roast Chicken & Salad Sandwich (same dates as above)
M&S The Café Classic Selection (same dates as above)
M&S The Café Gluten Free Chicken Salad (same dates as above)
M&S Chicken & Bacon Caesar Wrap (all use by dates up to and including 12 May 2022)
M&S Classic Mini Roll Selection (same dates as above)
Amazon
Amazon Arabiatta Chicken Pasta Salad (all use by dates up to and including 12 May 2022)
Amazon BBQ Chicken Hot wrap (same dates as above)
Amazon Chicken and Bacon Caesar Baguette (same dates as above)
Amazon Chicken and Spinach Protein Pot (same dates as above)
Amazon Chicken Caesar Wrap (same dates as above)
Amazon Chicken Tikka Bites (same dates as above)
Amazon Chicken Triple Sandwich (same dates as above)
Amazon Harissa Chicken and Grain Salad (same dates as above)
Amazon Katsu Chicken and Coconut Slaw (same dates as above)
Amazon Lemongrass Chicken Grain Salad (same dates as above)
Amazon Mexican Chicken Mini Salad (same dates as above)
Amazon Sweet Chilli Chicken Noodle Salad (same dates as above)
Amazon Thai Chicken Hot Box (same dates as above)
Amazon Tikka Chicken & Masala Potato (same dates as above)
Starbucks
Starbucks Coronation Chicken Sandwich (all use by dates up to and including 13 May 2022)
Costa Coffee
Costa British Chicken Fajita Wrap (all use by dates up to and including 15 May 2022)
Costa British Roast Chicken & Bacon Classic Toastie (same dates as above)
Costa Chicken & Chorizo Stonebaked Panini (same dates as above)
Caffé Nero
Caffé Nero Chargrilled Chicken Salad Sandwich (all use by dates up to and including 13 May 2022)
One Stop
One Stop BBQ Chicken Chunks 180g (all use by dates up to and including 19 May 2022)
One Stop Sliced Roast Chicken Breast 180g (same dates as above)
虽然沙门氏菌可以生活在我们的肠道中，且不会给我们带来任何麻烦，但如果我们吃了或喝了被它们污染的东西，它们可能会让我们生病。
这种食物中毒状况被称为沙门氏菌病，对五岁以下儿童、老年人和免疫系统受损的人尤其严重。在英国，每年大约有50人因感染沙门氏菌死亡。
根据NHS的说明，沙门氏菌的具体症状包括以下这些:
- 感觉身体不适
- 腹泻
- 胃痉挛
- 呕吐发烧（摄氏38度以上）
- 疲倦、疼痛或发冷
这些症状通常在感染后12至72小时出现。然而，有些不良反应也可能在几周后才开始出现。该疾病通常持续4至7天，但有严重或长期症状的人应及时咨询医生。
英国食品标准局提供了一些避免食物中毒的建议，其中包括所谓的“4C”：chilling（冷藏）, cleaning（清洁）, cooking（烹饪）和avoiding cross-contamination（避免交叉污染）。
针对公众的一般预防措施包括：
- 用肥皂和水洗手，特别是在接触宠物或农场动物后，或在上完厕所后；
- 确保食物正确烹调；
- 只饮用经过巴氏消毒或煮沸的牛奶；
- 避免接触冰，除非它是由安全的水制成的；
- 彻底清洗水果和蔬菜。
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